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Spain - Supreme Court - The GECEN-Castellón case, STS 4460/2008 (SP only) - Summary with link to judgment

NGO standing - The special protection of the environment given by art. 45 of the Spanish Constitution, and the broad and collective interests and protections on Spanish citizens require a wide scope for legal standing in which environmental NGOs should have an important role. In addition to this, art. 23 of the national transposition law of the Aarhus Convention, establishes a quasi class action in environmental matters for non-profit organisations meeting a number of requirements. 

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