Resources Keyword 'direct effect'

EU - Court of Justice - Klohn v An Bord Pleanala, Reference for a preliminary ruling (C-167/17) - summary with link to judgment

Key issue: Does the “not prohibitively expensive” requirement in Art 11 of Directive 2011/92/EU have direct effect and what is the temporal application of that rule? The CJEU went on to confirm that…

EU - Court of Justice - Vereniging Milieudefensie and Stichting Stop Luchtverontreiniging Utrecht (joined cases C-401/12P, C-402/12P, C-403/12P); Stichting Natuur en Milieu and PAN Europe (joined cases C-404/12P, C-405/12P) - Summary with link to judgment

Access to justice - private parties cannot rely on article 9, para. 3, of the Convention in order to challenge the legality of EU acts before the General Court or the Court of Justice.

Resources Keyword 'direct effect'

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